parborn
Details
Question Were both your parents born in this country? (IF THE RESPONDENT IS UNCERTAIN OF PARENT, USE SAME PERSONS AS IN PAOCC16 to PAIND16, PAEDUC, MAEDUC, PADEG, AND MADEG.)
Values
[0]both born in the u.s.[1]mother yes, father no[2]mother no, father yes[3]mother yes, father don't know[4]mother no, father don't know[5]mother don't know, father yes[6]mother don't know, father no[7]mother don't know, father don't know[8]neither born in the u.s.[NA(d)]don't know[NA(i)]iap[NA(j)]I don't have a job[NA(m)]dk, na, iap[NA(n)]no answer[NA(p)]not imputable[NA(r)]refused[NA(s)]skipped on web[NA(u)]uncodeable[NA(x)]not available in this release[NA(y)]not available in this year[NA(z)]see codebook
Question Years and Ballots
| ballots | years |
| A/B/C | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| Full | 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 |
Overview
For further details see the GSS Data Explorer page for parborn.
Counts by year:
| year | iap | both born in the u.s. | mother yes, father no | mother no, father yes | mother yes, father don't know | mother don't know, father don't know | neither born in the u.s. | no answer | mother no, father don't know | mother don't know, father no | mother don't know, father yes | skipped on web | Total |
| 1977 | - | 1196 | 65 | 35 | 1 | 4 | 228 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1530 |
| 1978 | - | 1252 | 58 | 36 | 6 | 2 | 174 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | 1532 |
| 1980 | - | 1178 | 58 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 193 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | 1468 |
| 1982 | - | 1537 | 55 | 41 | 2 | 2 | 218 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 1860 |
| 1983 | - | 1262 | 59 | 44 | 1 | - | 229 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1599 |
| 1984 | - | 1235 | 64 | 20 | - | 3 | 142 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 1473 |
| 1985 | - | 1265 | 58 | 34 | 3 | 2 | 168 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 1534 |
| 1986 | - | 1203 | 41 | 33 | 4 | - | 178 | 9 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1470 |
| 1987 | - | 1559 | 45 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 161 | 10 | 2 | - | - | - | 1819 |
| 1988 | - | 1235 | 46 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 163 | 4 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1481 |
| 1989 | - | 1266 | 50 | 40 | 3 | 1 | 168 | 8 | - | - | 1 | - | 1537 |
| 1990 | - | 1134 | 52 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 147 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 1372 |
| 1991 | - | 1253 | 64 | 40 | 2 | 3 | 144 | 9 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 1517 |
| 1993 | - | 1351 | 36 | 33 | 3 | 5 | 167 | 10 | 1 | - | - | - | 1606 |
| 1994 | - | 2480 | 91 | 71 | 8 | 3 | 318 | 17 | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2992 |
| 1996 | - | 2441 | 88 | 52 | 6 | 3 | 303 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 2904 |
| 1998 | - | 2323 | 86 | 47 | 11 | 2 | 338 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | 2832 |
| 2000 | - | 2306 | 86 | 75 | 5 | 4 | 332 | 6 | 3 | - | - | - | 2817 |
| 2002 | - | 2273 | 86 | 72 | 4 | - | 314 | 12 | 3 | - | 1 | - | 2765 |
| 2004 | - | 2295 | 80 | 61 | 2 | 1 | 359 | 10 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 2812 |
| 2006 | 1518 | 2360 | 91 | 55 | 6 | 1 | 467 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | - | 4510 |
| 2008 | - | 1598 | 59 | 34 | 3 | - | 320 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 2023 |
| 2010 | - | 1631 | 40 | 44 | 2 | 1 | 314 | 10 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 2044 |
| 2012 | - | 1504 | 54 | 59 | 8 | 1 | 336 | 9 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1974 |
| 2014 | - | 1950 | 69 | 66 | 6 | - | 435 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | 2538 |
| 2016 | - | 2238 | 92 | 84 | 5 | 2 | 429 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 2867 |
| 2018 | - | 1823 | 72 | 62 | 7 | 4 | 371 | 6 | 3 | - | - | - | 2348 |
| 2021 | - | 3157 | 121 | 99 | 34 | 26 | 522 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 30 | 4032 |
| 2022 | - | 2688 | 120 | 89 | 33 | 16 | 575 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 10 | - | 3544 |
| 2024 | - | 2521 | 93 | 96 | 29 | 20 | 521 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 3309 |
| Total | 1518 | 53514 | 2079 | 1543 | 206 | 115 | 8734 | 238 | 50 | 26 | 47 | 39 | 68109 |