hhrace
Values
[1]white[2]black[3]american indian[4]asiatic, oriental[5]other, mixed, not able to observe[NA(d)]don't know[NA(i)]iap[NA(j)]I don't have a job[NA(m)]dk, na, iap[NA(n)]no answer[NA(p)]not imputable[NA(r)]refused[NA(s)]skipped on web[NA(u)]uncodeable[NA(x)]not available in this release[NA(y)]not available in this year[NA(z)]see codebook
Question Years and Ballots
| ballots | years |
| A/B/C/- | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021 |
| A/B/C/D | 2006 |
| Full | 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 |
Overview
For further details see the GSS Data Explorer page for hhrace.
Counts by year:
| year | iap | white | black | asiatic, oriental | american indian | other, mixed, not able to observe | no answer | don't know | not available in this release | Total |
| 1975 | 755 | 666 | 66 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 1490 |
| 1976 | 755 | 670 | 69 | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1499 |
| 1977 | - | 1337 | 176 | 14 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | 1530 |
| 1978 | - | 1351 | 160 | 15 | - | 6 | - | - | - | 1532 |
| 1980 | - | 1294 | 138 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 | - | - | 1468 |
| 1982 | - | 1336 | 491 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 6 | - | - | 1860 |
| 1983 | - | 1383 | 161 | 12 | 1 | 40 | 2 | - | - | 1599 |
| 1984 | - | 1236 | 166 | 13 | 14 | 28 | 16 | - | - | 1473 |
| 1985 | - | 1328 | 148 | 14 | 9 | 24 | 11 | - | - | 1534 |
| 1986 | - | 1246 | 180 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 2 | - | - | 1470 |
| 1987 | - | 1215 | 518 | 11 | 16 | 40 | 19 | - | - | 1819 |
| 1988 | - | 1237 | 185 | 15 | 15 | 23 | 6 | - | - | 1481 |
| 1989 | - | 1302 | 156 | 18 | 10 | 32 | 19 | - | - | 1537 |
| 1990 | - | 1127 | 157 | 10 | 21 | 38 | 18 | 1 | - | 1372 |
| 1991 | - | 1210 | 194 | 14 | 10 | 34 | 55 | - | - | 1517 |
| 1993 | - | 1310 | 172 | 28 | 15 | 37 | 44 | - | - | 1606 |
| 1994 | - | 2392 | 366 | 40 | 11 | 104 | 79 | - | - | 2992 |
| 1996 | - | 2219 | 366 | 41 | 15 | 115 | 147 | 1 | - | 2904 |
| 1998 | - | 2179 | 354 | 50 | 12 | 104 | 133 | - | - | 2832 |
| 2000 | - | 2093 | 397 | 51 | 12 | 88 | 176 | - | - | 2817 |
| 2002 | - | 2173 | 384 | 44 | 8 | 156 | - | - | - | 2765 |
| 2004 | - | 2217 | 361 | 64 | 4 | 153 | - | 13 | - | 2812 |
| 2006 | - | 3501 | 612 | 97 | 14 | 279 | 1 | 6 | - | 4510 |
| 2008 | - | 1587 | 273 | 38 | 8 | 107 | 3 | 7 | - | 2023 |
| 2010 | - | 1549 | 290 | 46 | 2 | 150 | 3 | 4 | - | 2044 |
| 2012 | - | 1443 | 288 | 43 | 20 | 175 | - | 5 | - | 1974 |
| 2014 | - | 1797 | 373 | 46 | 21 | 294 | - | 7 | - | 2538 |
| 2016 | - | 2085 | 461 | 61 | 22 | 226 | - | 12 | - | 2867 |
| 2018 | - | 1636 | 386 | 49 | 11 | 252 | 3 | 11 | - | 2348 |
| 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4032 | 4032 |
| Total | 1510 | 46119 | 8048 | 871 | 291 | 2546 | 761 | 67 | 4032 | 64245 |