speduc
Values
[0]no formal schooling[1]1st grade[2]2nd grade[3]3rd grade[4]4th grade[5]5th grade[6]6th grade[7]7th grade[8]8th grade[9]9th grade[10]10th grade[11]11th grade[12]12th grade[13]1 year of college[14]2 years of college[15]3 years of college[16]4 years of college[17]5 years of college[18]6 years of college[19]7 years of college[20]8 or more years of college[NA(d)]don't know[NA(i)]iap[NA(j)]I don't have a job[NA(m)]dk, na, iap[NA(n)]no answer[NA(p)]not imputable[NA(r)]refused[NA(s)]skipped on web[NA(u)]uncodeable[NA(x)]not available in this release[NA(y)]not available in this year[NA(z)]see codebook
Question Years and Ballots
| ballots | years |
| A/B/C/- | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022 |
| A/B/C/D | 2006 |
| Full | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 |
Overview
For further details see the GSS Data Explorer page for speduc.
Counts by year:
| year | no formal schooling | 1st grade | 2nd grade | 3rd grade | 4th grade | 5th grade | 6th grade | 7th grade | 8th grade | 9th grade | 10th grade | 11th grade | 12th grade | 1 year of college | 2 years of college | 3 years of college | 4 years of college | 5 years of college | 6 years of college | 7 years of college | 8 or more years of college | don't know | iap | no answer | skipped on web | Total |
| 1972 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 12 | 36 | 25 | 95 | 44 | 65 | 95 | 420 | 70 | 66 | 25 | 92 | 20 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 453 | 19 | - | 1613 |
| 1973 | 4 | - | 2 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 22 | 26 | 111 | 37 | 67 | 78 | 360 | 50 | 79 | 30 | 100 | 20 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 428 | 9 | - | 1504 |
| 1974 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 37 | 102 | 39 | 64 | 79 | 378 | 48 | 84 | 27 | 87 | 20 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 419 | 2 | - | 1484 |
| 1975 | 1 | - | 3 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 29 | 89 | 41 | 74 | 62 | 373 | 48 | 74 | 21 | 85 | 14 | 25 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 488 | - | - | 1490 |
| 1976 | 4 | - | - | 4 | 6 | 15 | 14 | 34 | 81 | 39 | 70 | 75 | 346 | 50 | 61 | 31 | 77 | 18 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 525 | 1 | - | 1499 |
| 1977 | 2 | - | - | 7 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 31 | 86 | 38 | 58 | 67 | 350 | 39 | 79 | 24 | 100 | 17 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 555 | 2 | - | 1530 |
| 1978 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | 4 | 7 | 14 | 18 | 80 | 34 | 63 | 53 | 372 | 56 | 66 | 27 | 79 | 18 | 27 | 9 | 17 | 9 | 571 | 3 | - | 1532 |
| 1980 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 23 | 60 | 37 | 50 | 38 | 345 | 57 | 68 | 19 | 79 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 579 | 2 | - | 1468 |
| 1982 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 56 | 31 | 58 | 65 | 361 | 76 | 70 | 29 | 103 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 867 | 4 | - | 1860 |
| 1983 | 3 | - | - | 9 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 39 | 27 | 51 | 57 | 358 | 57 | 90 | 31 | 105 | 26 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 634 | 1 | - | 1599 |
| 1984 | 3 | - | - | 6 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 50 | 29 | 40 | 41 | 318 | 46 | 79 | 35 | 77 | 25 | 22 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 644 | 1 | - | 1473 |
| 1985 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 5 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 63 | 28 | 41 | 50 | 317 | 51 | 92 | 24 | 100 | 22 | 23 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 663 | 1 | - | 1534 |
| 1986 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 6 | 11 | 7 | 48 | 30 | 38 | 46 | 314 | 48 | 76 | 28 | 103 | 20 | 21 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 644 | - | - | 1470 |
| 1987 | 1 | 2 | - | 6 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 37 | 17 | 43 | 44 | 342 | 65 | 89 | 30 | 108 | 23 | 30 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 903 | 5 | - | 1819 |
| 1988 | 3 | - | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 21 | 32 | 44 | 299 | 53 | 90 | 29 | 81 | 17 | 26 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 693 | - | - | 1481 |
| 1989 | 6 | - | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 34 | 20 | 46 | 51 | 310 | 56 | 86 | 29 | 94 | 29 | 21 | 12 | 20 | 4 | 690 | - | - | 1537 |
| 1990 | 4 | 1 | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 34 | 240 | 54 | 84 | 30 | 87 | 22 | 26 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 645 | - | - | 1372 |
| 1991 | 2 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 6 | 29 | 19 | 38 | 39 | 281 | 62 | 77 | 19 | 118 | 21 | 23 | 9 | 21 | 11 | 713 | 3 | - | 1517 |
| 1993 | 2 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 22 | 45 | 34 | 287 | 65 | 99 | 27 | 139 | 29 | 34 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 747 | 5 | - | 1606 |
| 1994 | 1 | - | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 48 | 27 | 59 | 67 | 491 | 119 | 210 | 65 | 232 | 56 | 72 | 17 | 29 | 10 | 1451 | 5 | - | 2992 |
| 1996 | - | 2 | - | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 43 | 19 | 44 | 60 | 473 | 108 | 172 | 61 | 201 | 47 | 67 | 16 | 45 | 5 | 1514 | 4 | - | 2904 |
| 1998 | - | - | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 27 | 30 | 47 | 55 | 427 | 96 | 175 | 51 | 227 | 37 | 56 | 13 | 40 | 26 | 1487 | 8 | - | 2832 |
| 2000 | 1 | - | 4 | 2 | - | 5 | 4 | 2 | 35 | 24 | 39 | 52 | 437 | 86 | 171 | 56 | 191 | 28 | 51 | 25 | 34 | 11 | 1538 | 21 | - | 2817 |
| 2002 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | - | 2 | 10 | 10 | 27 | 14 | 35 | 47 | 393 | 98 | 178 | 40 | 230 | 36 | 68 | 16 | 37 | 14 | 1496 | 3 | - | 2765 |
| 2004 | 3 | - | 2 | - | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 20 | 36 | 59 | 481 | 112 | 171 | 51 | 278 | 40 | 85 | 24 | 56 | 15 | 1333 | 6 | - | 2812 |
| 2006 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 30 | 38 | 35 | 47 | 413 | 106 | 189 | 43 | 252 | 52 | 70 | 20 | 44 | 9 | 3095 | 7 | - | 4510 |
| 2008 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | - | 1 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 35 | 28 | 322 | 69 | 115 | 37 | 166 | 32 | 56 | 17 | 28 | 9 | 1046 | 5 | - | 2023 |
| 2010 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 273 | 46 | 116 | 33 | 162 | 29 | 55 | 21 | 30 | 6 | 1152 | 6 | - | 2044 |
| 2012 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 27 | 282 | 63 | 102 | 36 | 154 | 23 | 50 | 20 | 43 | 5 | 1074 | 1 | - | 1974 |
| 2014 | 8 | - | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 42 | 352 | 67 | 120 | 48 | 232 | 35 | 78 | 28 | 53 | 8 | 1376 | 6 | - | 2538 |
| 2016 | 2 | - | - | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 30 | 30 | 389 | 85 | 136 | 38 | 231 | 37 | 94 | 31 | 35 | 11 | 1654 | 7 | - | 2867 |
| 2018 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 6 | 18 | 26 | 43 | 270 | 63 | 115 | 39 | 221 | 28 | 78 | 17 | 31 | 4 | 1348 | 8 | - | 2348 |
| 2021 | 4 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 19 | 17 | 30 | 29 | 489 | 123 | 216 | 79 | 514 | 101 | 155 | 51 | 100 | 18 | 2029 | 31 | 4 | 4032 |
| 2022 | 3 | - | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 13 | 18 | 28 | 380 | 92 | 166 | 67 | 319 | 65 | 125 | 40 | 82 | 21 | 2074 | 14 | 1 | 3544 |
| Total | 93 | 21 | 57 | 137 | 142 | 191 | 435 | 428 | 1489 | 897 | 1471 | 1694 | 12243 | 2384 | 3861 | 1259 | 5424 | 1050 | 1598 | 524 | 943 | 326 | 35528 | 190 | 5 | 72390 |