educ
Details
Question ASK ALL PARTS OF QUESTION ABOUT RESPONDENT BEFORE GOING ON TO ASK ABOUT R'S FATHER; AND THEN R'S MOTHER; THEN R'S SPOUSE, IF R IS CURRENTLY MARRIED. A. What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that (you/your father/ your mother/your (husband/wife)) finished and got credit for? CODE EXACT GRADE. B. IF FINISHED 9th-12th GRADE OR DK*: Did (you/he/she) ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate? (SEE D BELOW.) (See REMARKS) C. Did (you/he/she) complete one or more years of college for credit–not including schooling such as business college, technical or vocational school? IF YES: How many years did (you/he/she) complete? Do you (Does (he/she)) have any college degrees? (IF YES: What degree or degrees?) CODE HIGHEST DEGREE EARNED.
Values
[0]
no formal schooling[1]
1st grade[2]
2nd grade[3]
3rd grade[4]
4th grade[5]
5th grade[6]
6th grade[7]
7th grade[8]
8th grade[9]
9th grade[10]
10th grade[11]
11th grade[12]
12th grade[13]
1 year of college[14]
2 years of college[15]
3 years of college[16]
4 years of college[17]
5 years of college[18]
6 years of college[19]
7 years of college[20]
8 or more years of college[NA(d)]
don't know[NA(i)]
iap[NA(j)]
I don't have a job[NA(m)]
dk, na, iap[NA(n)]
no answer[NA(p)]
not imputable[NA(r)]
refused[NA(s)]
skipped on web[NA(u)]
uncodeable[NA(x)]
not available in this release[NA(y)]
not available in this year[NA(z)]
see codebook
Question Years and Ballots
ballots | years |
A/B/C/- | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
A/B/C/D | 2006 |
Full | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 |
Overview
For further details see the GSS Data Explorer page for educ
.
Counts by year:
year | no formal schooling | 1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 2 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | no answer | don't know | Total |
1972 | 14 | 4 | 116 | 119 | 507 | 92 | 124 | 53 | 119 | 26 | 22 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 19 | 30 | 38 | 48 | 142 | 79 | 5 | - | 1613 |
1973 | 7 | 4 | 97 | 108 | 485 | 92 | 126 | 43 | 130 | 30 | 13 | 17 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 30 | 42 | 135 | 67 | 5 | - | 1504 |
1974 | 6 | 1 | 107 | 90 | 491 | 104 | 109 | 43 | 128 | 39 | 28 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 30 | 45 | 132 | 62 | 3 | - | 1484 |
1975 | 7 | 2 | 101 | 126 | 499 | 115 | 101 | 34 | 132 | 24 | 23 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 25 | 28 | 42 | 124 | 65 | 2 | 1 | 1490 |
1976 | 4 | - | 110 | 93 | 510 | 94 | 103 | 36 | 134 | 31 | 23 | 17 | 4 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 46 | 128 | 69 | 4 | 2 | 1499 |
1977 | 4 | - | 106 | 114 | 507 | 90 | 103 | 44 | 128 | 32 | 33 | 11 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 20 | 24 | 37 | 48 | 120 | 72 | 3 | 7 | 1530 |
1978 | 6 | 4 | 96 | 90 | 541 | 105 | 120 | 55 | 119 | 34 | 34 | 17 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 13 | 19 | 39 | 126 | 63 | 3 | 3 | 1532 |
1980 | 1 | 1 | 91 | 83 | 503 | 97 | 109 | 48 | 134 | 37 | 38 | 14 | 6 | 18 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 27 | 38 | 101 | 79 | 1 | 4 | 1468 |
1982 | 7 | 2 | 106 | 140 | 620 | 142 | 159 | 66 | 146 | 33 | 36 | 25 | 5 | 16 | 15 | 8 | 21 | 48 | 51 | 119 | 87 | 4 | 4 | 1860 |
1983 | 5 | 1 | 73 | 127 | 547 | 97 | 155 | 58 | 179 | 39 | 40 | 16 | 4 | 18 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 34 | 90 | 62 | - | 2 | 1599 |
1984 | 3 | 3 | 99 | 91 | 491 | 108 | 121 | 74 | 149 | 40 | 31 | 20 | 4 | 25 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 26 | 77 | 58 | 3 | - | 1473 |
1985 | 3 | 2 | 86 | 100 | 511 | 123 | 133 | 74 | 141 | 46 | 44 | 12 | 6 | 32 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 19 | 27 | 86 | 63 | - | - | 1534 |
1986 | 6 | - | 90 | 113 | 488 | 103 | 127 | 50 | 163 | 41 | 36 | 17 | 2 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 24 | 23 | 78 | 53 | 1 | - | 1470 |
1987 | 9 | 2 | 94 | 98 | 588 | 149 | 182 | 66 | 182 | 62 | 48 | 16 | 4 | 27 | 16 | 10 | 19 | 30 | 32 | 97 | 78 | 6 | 4 | 1819 |
1988 | 1 | 1 | 71 | 104 | 455 | 124 | 158 | 66 | 164 | 32 | 42 | 18 | 1 | 28 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 23 | 27 | 75 | 58 | - | 3 | 1481 |
1989 | 3 | 2 | 70 | 95 | 489 | 125 | 184 | 76 | 152 | 40 | 61 | 18 | - | 27 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 82 | 51 | 5 | 2 | 1537 |
1990 | 4 | 1 | 53 | 81 | 436 | 106 | 167 | 62 | 163 | 44 | 49 | 13 | 5 | 28 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 19 | 14 | 58 | 52 | - | 2 | 1372 |
1991 | 2 | - | 73 | 85 | 461 | 130 | 175 | 73 | 194 | 43 | 45 | 22 | - | 30 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 25 | 68 | 56 | 7 | - | 1517 |
1993 | 3 | - | 58 | 86 | 477 | 154 | 177 | 75 | 224 | 50 | 73 | 25 | 4 | 27 | - | 7 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 61 | 47 | - | 4 | 1606 |
1994 | 4 | 1 | 102 | 168 | 929 | 277 | 321 | 146 | 433 | 97 | 119 | 46 | 3 | 64 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 109 | 85 | 4 | 3 | 2992 |
1996 | 4 | - | 121 | 155 | 849 | 296 | 339 | 153 | 392 | 120 | 125 | 42 | - | 86 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 23 | 80 | 69 | 1 | 8 | 2904 |
1998 | 2 | - | 113 | 138 | 851 | 270 | 350 | 146 | 412 | 86 | 109 | 41 | 5 | 69 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 23 | 21 | 82 | 75 | 4 | 8 | 2832 |
2000 | 1 | - | 106 | 153 | 823 | 290 | 374 | 127 | 393 | 90 | 114 | 39 | 3 | 68 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 22 | 20 | 95 | 69 | 9 | - | 2817 |
2002 | 5 | 2 | 88 | 137 | 818 | 265 | 374 | 157 | 377 | 93 | 128 | 43 | 15 | 70 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 25 | 14 | 66 | 60 | 7 | 5 | 2765 |
2004 | 4 | 1 | 72 | 156 | 734 | 265 | 403 | 174 | 450 | 106 | 138 | 51 | 7 | 93 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 54 | 59 | 2 | - | 2812 |
2006 | 22 | 4 | 152 | 215 | 1204 | 422 | 628 | 212 | 687 | 167 | 208 | 78 | 28 | 112 | 13 | 11 | 23 | 69 | 32 | 85 | 127 | 9 | 2 | 4510 |
2008 | 6 | - | 59 | 122 | 581 | 158 | 258 | 94 | 322 | 51 | 124 | 38 | 2 | 52 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 29 | 14 | 35 | 53 | 2 | 3 | 2023 |
2010 | 5 | 1 | 66 | 108 | 558 | 186 | 229 | 109 | 334 | 71 | 101 | 33 | 5 | 72 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 30 | 12 | 45 | 55 | 4 | 1 | 2044 |
2012 | 3 | 2 | 59 | 101 | 540 | 163 | 261 | 99 | 307 | 80 | 92 | 41 | 3 | 71 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 27 | 8 | 48 | 47 | 1 | 1 | 1974 |
2014 | 8 | 1 | 90 | 134 | 689 | 193 | 318 | 133 | 452 | 78 | 139 | 52 | 3 | 100 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 25 | 8 | 43 | 53 | - | 1 | 2538 |
2016 | 2 | 3 | 90 | 118 | 824 | 242 | 359 | 137 | 485 | 108 | 149 | 63 | 3 | 110 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 31 | 18 | 48 | 59 | 8 | 1 | 2867 |
2018 | 4 | 2 | 65 | 95 | 657 | 183 | 313 | 127 | 430 | 97 | 119 | 45 | 4 | 72 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 8 | 35 | 51 | 1 | 2 | 2348 |
2021 | 9 | 1 | 52 | 83 | 829 | 277 | 542 | 208 | 942 | 258 | 351 | 113 | 2 | 216 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 25 | 32 | 48 | 18 | 4032 |
2022 | 3 | 1 | 78 | 116 | 909 | 268 | 506 | 189 | 697 | 167 | 210 | 79 | 4 | 148 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 12 | 37 | 57 | 20 | - | 3544 |
Total | 177 | 49 | 3010 | 3942 | 21401 | 5905 | 8208 | 3307 | 9994 | 2392 | 2945 | 1112 | 158 | 1803 | 268 | 326 | 410 | 866 | 896 | 2786 | 2172 | 172 | 91 | 72390 |