prestg10
General Social Survey https://gss.norc.org
Question None
For further details see the official GSS documentation.
Counts by year:
year | 16 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 80 | iap | 23 | 76 | Total |
1972 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 38 | 87 | 5 | 21 | 39 | 15 | 2 | 71 | 61 | 34 | 13 | 94 | 31 | 24 | 56 | 33 | 19 | 5 | 19 | 16 | 22 | 63 | 59 | 96 | 29 | 25 | 45 | 9 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 19 | 34 | 16 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 334 | - | - | 1613 |
1973 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 37 | 55 | 10 | 29 | 43 | 10 | 8 | 78 | 49 | 24 | 14 | 96 | 30 | 18 | 45 | 38 | 35 | 6 | 17 | 20 | 32 | 80 | 39 | 101 | 39 | 25 | 30 | 14 | 2 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 13 | 31 | 9 | 5 | 37 | 11 | 2 | 1 | - | 7 | 7 | - | 8 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 245 | 1 | - | 1504 |
1974 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 29 | 70 | 11 | 22 | 38 | 12 | 5 | 71 | 48 | 29 | 11 | 75 | 27 | 34 | 50 | 41 | 25 | 6 | 20 | 21 | 32 | 67 | 48 | 97 | 43 | 20 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 12 | 44 | 10 | 11 | 48 | 1 | 6 | 2 | - | 13 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 225 | 1 | - | 1484 |
1975 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 34 | 72 | 1 | 26 | 43 | 9 | 2 | 65 | 62 | 24 | 8 | 77 | 32 | 18 | 61 | 38 | 32 | 5 | 20 | 12 | 33 | 83 | 40 | 91 | 43 | 31 | 20 | 13 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 21 | 33 | 7 | 11 | 40 | 3 | 11 | 2 | - | 16 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 1 | - | 246 | 1 | - | 1490 |
1976 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 26 | 72 | 12 | 27 | 32 | 6 | 5 | 83 | 63 | 29 | 11 | 98 | 29 | 28 | 69 | 34 | 31 | 4 | 23 | 9 | 18 | 69 | 54 | 97 | 37 | 17 | 44 | 9 | 4 | 21 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 17 | 31 | 6 | 9 | 38 | 6 | 7 | - | - | 14 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 196 | - | - | 1499 |
1977 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 40 | 65 | 5 | 27 | 45 | 13 | 7 | 70 | 59 | 25 | 13 | 94 | 30 | 14 | 54 | 39 | 37 | 4 | 20 | 12 | 28 | 56 | 49 | 90 | 41 | 24 | 27 | 7 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 11 | 12 | 47 | 11 | 11 | - | - | 9 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 270 | 1 | - | 1530 |
1978 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 8 | 35 | 66 | 9 | 23 | 28 | 12 | 12 | 94 | 60 | 26 | 11 | 90 | 39 | 33 | 79 | 42 | 36 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 38 | 73 | 41 | 113 | 45 | 33 | 35 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 43 | 9 | 13 | 42 | 7 | 9 | 2 | - | 9 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 7 | - | 5 | 131 | 2 | - | 1532 |
1980 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 31 | 49 | 10 | 22 | 31 | 10 | 5 | 68 | 66 | 33 | 9 | 80 | 34 | 22 | 74 | 53 | 40 | 9 | 21 | 11 | 22 | 66 | 56 | 99 | 45 | 26 | 33 | 13 | 2 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 18 | 37 | 7 | 18 | 38 | 5 | 4 | - | 1 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 167 | - | - | 1468 |
1982 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 114 | 11 | 37 | 66 | 12 | 6 | 91 | 72 | 33 | 16 | 126 | 38 | 34 | 88 | 60 | 54 | 6 | 34 | 23 | 31 | 75 | 53 | 102 | 71 | 34 | 38 | 13 | 4 | 30 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 57 | 9 | 10 | 48 | 7 | 4 | - | - | 18 | 2 | - | 9 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 168 | 1 | - | 1860 |
1983 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 65 | 7 | 23 | 48 | 7 | 5 | 74 | 52 | 41 | 14 | 86 | 31 | 33 | 80 | 45 | 45 | 9 | 17 | 18 | 28 | 81 | 60 | 118 | 57 | 30 | 32 | 13 | 7 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 26 | 43 | 10 | 11 | 44 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 133 | 1 | - | 1599 |
1984 | 3 | 4 | - | 3 | 15 | 12 | 33 | 62 | 11 | 19 | 42 | 13 | 7 | 97 | 42 | 40 | 12 | 92 | 25 | 22 | 78 | 47 | 27 | 8 | 25 | 17 | 25 | 62 | 56 | 86 | 54 | 24 | 32 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 23 | 9 | 17 | 54 | 9 | 5 | 1 | - | 15 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 95 | 3 | - | 1473 |
1985 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 28 | 59 | 6 | 25 | 38 | 8 | 11 | 88 | 53 | 28 | 12 | 80 | 21 | 33 | 82 | 47 | 17 | 7 | 21 | 18 | 25 | 78 | 64 | 110 | 44 | 39 | 33 | 20 | 3 | 34 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 26 | 35 | 6 | 11 | 46 | 12 | 5 | 1 | - | 14 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 120 | 1 | - | 1534 |
1986 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | 13 | 11 | 29 | 55 | 13 | 21 | 31 | 8 | 5 | 84 | 46 | 29 | 13 | 88 | 40 | 25 | 80 | 59 | 26 | 11 | 20 | 17 | 29 | 67 | 47 | 89 | 55 | 28 | 35 | 18 | 3 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 21 | 32 | 8 | 8 | 49 | 9 | 1 | - | - | 12 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 112 | 1 | - | 1470 |
1987 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 42 | 111 | 8 | 26 | 51 | 16 | 4 | 87 | 48 | 38 | 19 | 89 | 51 | 25 | 86 | 57 | 34 | 12 | 22 | 18 | 36 | 67 | 64 | 101 | 82 | 35 | 51 | 11 | 7 | 26 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 10 | 13 | 57 | 11 | 6 | 1 | - | 20 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 177 | 5 | - | 1819 |
1988 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 71 | 5 | 14 | 41 | 9 | 6 | 94 | 53 | 39 | 14 | 100 | 30 | 32 | 85 | 36 | 33 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 26 | 83 | 45 | 91 | 49 | 30 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 27 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 25 | 31 | 8 | 15 | 40 | 12 | 8 | 3 | - | 11 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 89 | 1 | - | 1481 |
1989 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 30 | 57 | 8 | 17 | 40 | 17 | 6 | 91 | 40 | 31 | 9 | 93 | 26 | 26 | 95 | 48 | 22 | 9 | 21 | 22 | 29 | 56 | 58 | 101 | 53 | 29 | 35 | 15 | 7 | 29 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 53 | 7 | 4 | 2 | - | 22 | 7 | - | 12 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 109 | 2 | - | 1537 |
1990 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 21 | 44 | 4 | 19 | 36 | 17 | 6 | 61 | 47 | 32 | 8 | 101 | 20 | 18 | 75 | 54 | 20 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 24 | 67 | 53 | 93 | 52 | 43 | 32 | 13 | 12 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 8 | 10 | 41 | 7 | 4 | 1 | - | 11 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 13 | - | 4 | 73 | 3 | - | 1372 |
1991 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 33 | 41 | 9 | 23 | 36 | 15 | 8 | 86 | 68 | 37 | 14 | 85 | 29 | 36 | 86 | 56 | 27 | 3 | 18 | 22 | 34 | 66 | 42 | 86 | 63 | 33 | 28 | 25 | 9 | 37 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 40 | 2 | 14 | 41 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 12 | - | 4 | 100 | 1 | - | 1517 |
1993 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 31 | 63 | 7 | 15 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 79 | 53 | 34 | 10 | 108 | 38 | 27 | 90 | 47 | 21 | 15 | 26 | 19 | 32 | 72 | 63 | 96 | 60 | 39 | 39 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 18 | 28 | 40 | 10 | 12 | 45 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 85 | - | - | 1606 |
1994 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 19 | 54 | 120 | 12 | 33 | 72 | 14 | 11 | 181 | 65 | 44 | 22 | 210 | 68 | 42 | 154 | 104 | 48 | 13 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 140 | 83 | 185 | 117 | 78 | 67 | 51 | 21 | 63 | 23 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 28 | 64 | 73 | 14 | 36 | 85 | 23 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 32 | 13 | 9 | 29 | 16 | 25 | 3 | 9 | 147 | 3 | - | 2992 |
1996 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 21 | 18 | 69 | 118 | 14 | 33 | 61 | 17 | 10 | 158 | 81 | 62 | 31 | 211 | 66 | 42 | 176 | 104 | 50 | 12 | 22 | 40 | 53 | 124 | 88 | 141 | 121 | 60 | 94 | 47 | 22 | 68 | 24 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 22 | 52 | 73 | 10 | 21 | 89 | 26 | 19 | 2 | - | 27 | 10 | 3 | 29 | 19 | 15 | 5 | 16 | 123 | 2 | - | 2904 |
1998 | 8 | 9 | 11 | - | 21 | 16 | 52 | 94 | 14 | 30 | 78 | 22 | 10 | 156 | 56 | 66 | 18 | 196 | 52 | 46 | 158 | 105 | 36 | 21 | 31 | 43 | 61 | 115 | 86 | 142 | 120 | 78 | 64 | 42 | 19 | 73 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 34 | 51 | 58 | 10 | 33 | 89 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 18 | 29 | 4 | 8 | 166 | 2 | - | 2832 |
2000 | 5 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 20 | 20 | 67 | 111 | 21 | 27 | 85 | 19 | 10 | 156 | 68 | 60 | 26 | 177 | 44 | 34 | 160 | 95 | 48 | 20 | 35 | 42 | 50 | 110 | 85 | 123 | 123 | 67 | 67 | 45 | 25 | 73 | 15 | 31 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 24 | 70 | 77 | 11 | 25 | 88 | 31 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 29 | 8 | 4 | 19 | 15 | 29 | 2 | 5 | 143 | 4 | 1 | 2817 |
2002 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 25 | 12 | 60 | 86 | 12 | 25 | 74 | 17 | 15 | 178 | 78 | 57 | 24 | 197 | 55 | 41 | 134 | 96 | 37 | 18 | 42 | 53 | 46 | 113 | 73 | 132 | 143 | 75 | 63 | 49 | 22 | 75 | 21 | 26 | 11 | 8 | 20 | 37 | 53 | 74 | 10 | 25 | 76 | 25 | 10 | 4 | - | 16 | 13 | 3 | 18 | 11 | 25 | 1 | 9 | 112 | 4 | - | 2765 |
2004 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 16 | 54 | 76 | 10 | 22 | 71 | 19 | 14 | 162 | 65 | 48 | 25 | 168 | 41 | 27 | 137 | 99 | 56 | 14 | 40 | 37 | 57 | 124 | 74 | 136 | 151 | 59 | 57 | 50 | 25 | 81 | 20 | 29 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 41 | 68 | 87 | 21 | 30 | 72 | 25 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 10 | 3 | 26 | 15 | 22 | 3 | 13 | 154 | 1 | - | 2812 |
2006 | 9 | 17 | 9 | 13 | 23 | 25 | 92 | 166 | 12 | 39 | 143 | 24 | 18 | 255 | 102 | 117 | 43 | 298 | 97 | 69 | 225 | 154 | 79 | 15 | 65 | 63 | 68 | 194 | 141 | 202 | 196 | 120 | 109 | 54 | 35 | 109 | 39 | 37 | 16 | 6 | 23 | 44 | 106 | 151 | 24 | 54 | 108 | 37 | 26 | 9 | - | 37 | 24 | 9 | 25 | 29 | 47 | 14 | 18 | 223 | 4 | - | 4510 |
2008 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 5 | 32 | 60 | 17 | 26 | 57 | 12 | 8 | 114 | 54 | 57 | 22 | 137 | 40 | 29 | 96 | 68 | 31 | 11 | 24 | 23 | 50 | 78 | 52 | 86 | 93 | 42 | 39 | 44 | 11 | 81 | 20 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 23 | 52 | 56 | 11 | 20 | 56 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 17 | 11 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 72 | 1 | - | 2023 |
2010 | 7 | 16 | 9 | - | 19 | 10 | 51 | 69 | 7 | 15 | 57 | 16 | 11 | 128 | 41 | 49 | 16 | 129 | 35 | 30 | 96 | 67 | 26 | 14 | 22 | 25 | 36 | 67 | 62 | 79 | 101 | 36 | 63 | 33 | 11 | 58 | 11 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 24 | 46 | 72 | 14 | 31 | 60 | 11 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 19 | 12 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 117 | 2 | - | 2044 |
2012 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 24 | 11 | 53 | 64 | 11 | 15 | 63 | 8 | 8 | 110 | 35 | 39 | 20 | 138 | 34 | 33 | 87 | 69 | 30 | 11 | 20 | 20 | 31 | 56 | 48 | 79 | 103 | 37 | 40 | 38 | 18 | 55 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 30 | 53 | 59 | 10 | 29 | 85 | 19 | 7 | 2 | - | 10 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 31 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 103 | 2 | - | 1974 |
2014 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 36 | 10 | 59 | 96 | 11 | 23 | 74 | 18 | 10 | 139 | 71 | 52 | 12 | 170 | 57 | 26 | 122 | 69 | 42 | 12 | 29 | 34 | 46 | 80 | 66 | 97 | 138 | 54 | 51 | 43 | 28 | 89 | 18 | 31 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 28 | 67 | 72 | 25 | 26 | 67 | 25 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 25 | 12 | 7 | 22 | 11 | 22 | 2 | 13 | 111 | 3 | - | 2538 |
2016 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 29 | 10 | 68 | 78 | 14 | 25 | 89 | 14 | 18 | 183 | 59 | 65 | 23 | 186 | 51 | 32 | 138 | 89 | 48 | 17 | 32 | 22 | 50 | 102 | 72 | 123 | 174 | 51 | 64 | 45 | 40 | 81 | 28 | 31 | 11 | 8 | 18 | 39 | 65 | 81 | 20 | 21 | 101 | 39 | 17 | 6 | - | 25 | 10 | 8 | 29 | 17 | 35 | 2 | 11 | 119 | 3 | - | 2867 |
2018 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 21 | 57 | 95 | 16 | 24 | 54 | 15 | 9 | 102 | 48 | 56 | 17 | 139 | 31 | 37 | 110 | 67 | 33 | 13 | 21 | 35 | 36 | 78 | 62 | 92 | 119 | 70 | 53 | 40 | 21 | 87 | 19 | 35 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 36 | 60 | 64 | 26 | 20 | 85 | 25 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 29 | 18 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 100 | 3 | - | 2348 |
2021 | 2 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 26 | 13 | 79 | 91 | 13 | 21 | 93 | 19 | 23 | 207 | 106 | 75 | 32 | 192 | 55 | 33 | 188 | 159 | 48 | 20 | 51 | 39 | 50 | 132 | 96 | 154 | 189 | 100 | 71 | 101 | 44 | 129 | 47 | 39 | 24 | 19 | 29 | 84 | 154 | 164 | 55 | 53 | 163 | 51 | 40 | 10 | 3 | 47 | 32 | 9 | 30 | 23 | 70 | 12 | 24 | 159 | 4 | - | 4032 |
2022 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 36 | 21 | 62 | 99 | 15 | 17 | 115 | 26 | 9 | 190 | 79 | 66 | 45 | 222 | 59 | 41 | 151 | 123 | 36 | 23 | 46 | 52 | 75 | 118 | 67 | 120 | 168 | 73 | 85 | 66 | 34 | 116 | 27 | 28 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 47 | 114 | 134 | 38 | 35 | 126 | 54 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 38 | 19 | 7 | 34 | 15 | 28 | 8 | 21 | 218 | 1 | - | 3544 |
Total | 145 | 289 | 155 | 107 | 547 | 412 | 1523 | 2701 | 351 | 811 | 1958 | 478 | 303 | 3951 | 2050 | 1519 | 607 | 4522 | 1386 | 1064 | 3545 | 2342 | 1229 | 372 | 920 | 888 | 1302 | 2962 | 2146 | 3748 | 3018 | 1565 | 1635 | 1003 | 493 | 1691 | 474 | 531 | 244 | 212 | 332 | 792 | 1459 | 1982 | 466 | 676 | 2202 | 592 | 355 | 100 | 26 | 669 | 284 | 120 | 527 | 407 | 663 | 100 | 232 | 5142 | 64 | 1 | 72390 |
NA(d)
don't know
NA(i)
iap
NA(j)
I don't have a job
NA(m)
dk, na, iap
NA(n)
no answer
NA(p)
not imputable
NA(q)
not imputable
NA(r)
refused
NA(s)
skipped on web
NA(u)
uncodeable
NA(x)
not available in this release
NA(y)
not available in this year
NA(z)
see codebook