spaneng
Values
[1]english[2]spanish[NA(d)]don't know[NA(i)]iap[NA(j)]I don't have a job[NA(m)]dk, na, iap[NA(n)]no answer[NA(p)]not imputable[NA(r)]refused[NA(s)]skipped on web[NA(u)]uncodeable[NA(x)]not available in this release[NA(y)]not available in this year[NA(z)]see codebook
Question Years and Ballots
| ballots | years |
| A/B/C/- | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| A/B/C/D | 2006 |
| Full | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 |
Overview
For further details see the GSS Data Explorer page for spaneng.
Counts by year:
| year | english | spanish | no answer | Total |
| 1972 | 1613 | - | - | 1613 |
| 1973 | 1504 | - | - | 1504 |
| 1974 | 1484 | - | - | 1484 |
| 1975 | 1490 | - | - | 1490 |
| 1976 | 1499 | - | - | 1499 |
| 1977 | 1530 | - | - | 1530 |
| 1978 | 1532 | - | - | 1532 |
| 1980 | 1468 | - | - | 1468 |
| 1982 | 1860 | - | - | 1860 |
| 1983 | 1599 | - | - | 1599 |
| 1984 | 1473 | - | - | 1473 |
| 1985 | 1534 | - | - | 1534 |
| 1986 | 1470 | - | - | 1470 |
| 1987 | 1819 | - | - | 1819 |
| 1988 | 1481 | - | - | 1481 |
| 1989 | 1537 | - | - | 1537 |
| 1990 | 1372 | - | - | 1372 |
| 1991 | 1517 | - | - | 1517 |
| 1993 | 1606 | - | - | 1606 |
| 1994 | 2992 | - | - | 2992 |
| 1996 | 2904 | - | - | 2904 |
| 1998 | 2832 | - | - | 2832 |
| 2000 | 2817 | - | - | 2817 |
| 2002 | 2765 | - | - | 2765 |
| 2004 | 2812 | - | - | 2812 |
| 2006 | 4233 | 277 | - | 4510 |
| 2008 | 1942 | 81 | - | 2023 |
| 2010 | 1971 | 73 | - | 2044 |
| 2012 | 1892 | 82 | - | 1974 |
| 2014 | 2423 | 109 | 6 | 2538 |
| 2016 | 2773 | 94 | - | 2867 |
| 2018 | 2258 | 90 | - | 2348 |
| 2021 | 3976 | 56 | - | 4032 |
| 2022 | 3431 | 113 | - | 3544 |
| 2024 | 3215 | 94 | - | 3309 |
| Total | 74624 | 1069 | 6 | 75699 |