racopnow
General Social Survey https://gss.norc.org
Question 148a. Do you think the opportunities for blacks to get ahead have improved in the last five years, remained about the same, or gotten worse?
For further details see the official GSS documentation.
Counts by year:
year | iap | don't know | gotten worse | improved | no answer | remained same | Total |
1972 | 1613 | - | - | - | - | - | 1613 |
1973 | 1504 | - | - | - | - | - | 1504 |
1974 | 1484 | - | - | - | - | - | 1484 |
1975 | 1490 | - | - | - | - | - | 1490 |
1976 | 1499 | - | - | - | - | - | 1499 |
1977 | 1530 | - | - | - | - | - | 1530 |
1978 | 1532 | - | - | - | - | - | 1532 |
1980 | 1468 | - | - | - | - | - | 1468 |
1982 | 1350 | 4 | 100 | 241 | 4 | 161 | 1860 |
1983 | 1599 | - | - | - | - | - | 1599 |
1984 | 1473 | - | - | - | - | - | 1473 |
1985 | 1534 | - | - | - | - | - | 1534 |
1986 | 1470 | - | - | - | - | - | 1470 |
1987 | 1819 | - | - | - | - | - | 1819 |
1988 | 1481 | - | - | - | - | - | 1481 |
1989 | 1537 | - | - | - | - | - | 1537 |
1990 | 1372 | - | - | - | - | - | 1372 |
1991 | 1517 | - | - | - | - | - | 1517 |
1993 | 1606 | - | - | - | - | - | 1606 |
1994 | 2992 | - | - | - | - | - | 2992 |
1996 | 2904 | - | - | - | - | - | 2904 |
1998 | 2832 | - | - | - | - | - | 2832 |
2000 | 2817 | - | - | - | - | - | 2817 |
2002 | 2765 | - | - | - | - | - | 2765 |
2004 | 2812 | - | - | - | - | - | 2812 |
2006 | 4510 | - | - | - | - | - | 4510 |
2008 | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | 2023 |
2010 | 2044 | - | - | - | - | - | 2044 |
2012 | 1974 | - | - | - | - | - | 1974 |
2014 | 2538 | - | - | - | - | - | 2538 |
2016 | 2867 | - | - | - | - | - | 2867 |
2018 | 2348 | - | - | - | - | - | 2348 |
2021 | 4032 | - | - | - | - | - | 4032 |
2022 | 3544 | - | - | - | - | - | 3544 |
Total | 71880 | 4 | 100 | 241 | 4 | 161 | 72390 |
1
improved
2
remained same
3
gotten worse
NA(d)
don't know
NA(i)
iap
NA(j)
I don't have a job
NA(m)
dk, na, iap
NA(n)
no answer
NA(p)
not imputable
NA(q)
not imputable
NA(r)
refused
NA(s)
skipped on web
NA(u)
uncodeable
NA(x)
not available in this release
NA(y)
not available in this year
NA(z)
see codebook