getaheay
General Social Survey https://gss.norc.org
Question 1123. Which do you think is the most important reason why people get ahead: their own hard work or lucky breaks and help from other people?
For further details see the official GSS documentation.
Counts by year:
year | iap | don't know | hard work most important | hard work, luck equally important | luck or help from other people most important | no answer | Total |
1972 | 1613 | - | - | - | - | - | 1613 |
1973 | 1504 | - | - | - | - | - | 1504 |
1974 | 1484 | - | - | - | - | - | 1484 |
1975 | 1490 | - | - | - | - | - | 1490 |
1976 | 1499 | - | - | - | - | - | 1499 |
1977 | 1530 | - | - | - | - | - | 1530 |
1978 | 1532 | - | - | - | - | - | 1532 |
1980 | 1468 | - | - | - | - | - | 1468 |
1982 | 1860 | - | - | - | - | - | 1860 |
1983 | 1599 | - | - | - | - | - | 1599 |
1984 | 1473 | - | - | - | - | - | 1473 |
1985 | 1534 | - | - | - | - | - | 1534 |
1986 | 1470 | - | - | - | - | - | 1470 |
1987 | 1819 | - | - | - | - | - | 1819 |
1988 | 1481 | - | - | - | - | - | 1481 |
1989 | 1537 | - | - | - | - | - | 1537 |
1990 | 1372 | - | - | - | - | - | 1372 |
1991 | 1517 | - | - | - | - | - | 1517 |
1993 | 1606 | - | - | - | - | - | 1606 |
1994 | 2992 | - | - | - | - | - | 2992 |
1996 | 2904 | - | - | - | - | - | 2904 |
1998 | 2832 | - | - | - | - | - | 2832 |
2000 | 2817 | - | - | - | - | - | 2817 |
2002 | 2765 | - | - | - | - | - | 2765 |
2004 | 2812 | - | - | - | - | - | 2812 |
2006 | 3728 | 6 | 465 | 158 | 152 | 1 | 4510 |
2008 | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | 2023 |
2010 | 2044 | - | - | - | - | - | 2044 |
2012 | 1974 | - | - | - | - | - | 1974 |
2014 | 2538 | - | - | - | - | - | 2538 |
2016 | 2867 | - | - | - | - | - | 2867 |
2018 | 2348 | - | - | - | - | - | 2348 |
2021 | 4032 | - | - | - | - | - | 4032 |
2022 | 3544 | - | - | - | - | - | 3544 |
Total | 71608 | 6 | 465 | 158 | 152 | 1 | 72390 |
1
hard work most important
2
hard work, luck equally important
3
luck or help from other people most important
NA(d)
don't know
NA(i)
iap
NA(j)
I don't have a job
NA(m)
dk, na, iap
NA(n)
no answer
NA(p)
not imputable
NA(q)
not imputable
NA(r)
refused
NA(s)
skipped on web
NA(u)
uncodeable
NA(x)
not available in this release
NA(y)
not available in this year
NA(z)
see codebook