spklang3
General Social Survey https://gss.norc.org
Question 1452. What language(s) do you speak well? PLEASE FILL IN.
For further details see the official GSS documentation.
Counts by year:
| year | iap | english | french | german | hakka | hindu | italian | japanese | no answer | portuguese | russian | spanish | Total |
| 1972 | 1613 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1613 |
| 1973 | 1504 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1504 |
| 1974 | 1484 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1484 |
| 1975 | 1490 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1490 |
| 1976 | 1499 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1499 |
| 1977 | 1530 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1530 |
| 1978 | 1532 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1532 |
| 1980 | 1468 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1468 |
| 1982 | 1860 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1860 |
| 1983 | 1599 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1599 |
| 1984 | 1473 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1473 |
| 1985 | 1534 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1534 |
| 1986 | 1470 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1470 |
| 1987 | 1819 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1819 |
| 1988 | 1481 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1481 |
| 1989 | 1537 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1537 |
| 1990 | 1372 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1372 |
| 1991 | 1517 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1517 |
| 1993 | 1606 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1606 |
| 1994 | 2992 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2992 |
| 1996 | 2879 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2904 |
| 1998 | 2832 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2832 |
| 2000 | 2817 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2817 |
| 2002 | 2765 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2765 |
| 2004 | 2812 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2812 |
| 2006 | 4510 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4510 |
| 2008 | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2023 |
| 2010 | 2044 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2044 |
| 2012 | 1974 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1974 |
| 2014 | 2538 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2538 |
| 2016 | 2867 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2867 |
| 2018 | 2348 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2348 |
| 2021 | 4032 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4032 |
| 2022 | 3544 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3544 |
| Total | 72365 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 72390 |
1 english
2 spanish
3 polish
4 french
5 hebrew
6 russian
7 tagalog
8 chinese
9 urdu
10 italian
11 romanian
12 german
13 pashtu
14 chamorro
15 ukranian
16 hungarian
17 turkish
18 khmer
19 korean
20 navajo
21 malayam
22 arabic
23 farsi-persian
24 serbian
25 lithuanian
27 thai
28 gujarati
30 dari
31 slovak
32 japanese
33 portuguese
34 vajun
35 yidddish
36 creole
37 vietnamese
38 norwegian
39 malaysian
40 latin
41 czech
42 hindu
43 hakka
44 swedish
45 vesaya
46 armenian
47 american sign language
48 cambodian
49 spanglish
50 tigrigna
51 oriya
52 hnong
53 marathi
54 wolof
55 pangasian
56 scottish
57 macednian
58 hawaiian
59 fulani
60 greek
61 cajun
62 akkadian
NA(d) don't know
NA(i) iap
NA(j) I don't have a job
NA(m) dk, na, iap
NA(n) no answer
NA(p) not imputable
NA(q) not imputable
NA(r) refused
NA(s) skipped on web
NA(u) uncodeable
NA(x) not available in this release
NA(y) not available in this year
NA(z) see codebook