spdotpre

Source

General Social Survey https://gss.norc.org

Details

Question None

Overview

For further details see the official GSS documentation.

Counts by year:

year10.811.411.513.814.514.61515.315.515.816.716.816.917.218.218.318.719.220.220.420.521.621.72222.622.722.92323.323.423.523.624.124.224.825.225.325.525.92626.326.426.726.826.927.427.527.92828.328.929.129.229.329.629.729.829.930.230.330.430.530.730.93131.231.331.731.832.132.232.332.432.63333.133.233.433.533.633.734.134.234.434.534.834.935.135.235.535.635.736.336.436.636.737.337.537.637.738.238.438.538.638.738.838.939.439.539.739.839.940.640.84141.241.341.441.541.641.742.442.542.642.84343.243.343.443.543.643.743.843.944.144.244.444.544.644.744.945.245.946.246.446.746.947.147.247.547.747.847.94848.148.348.84949.149.549.649.750.250.450.751.252.352.452.553.855.556.356.457.358.359.660.160.560.660.760.861.76262.562.662.763.663.764.164.665.365.5666767.467.96868.168.268.869.37.470.370.971.27272.17373.276.488.49.39.8iap012.612.817.41921.422.224.324.925.626.527.127.63030.83232.73435.93636.237.237.438.140.545.345.545.746.346.847.649.450.951.853.554.255.355.85658.559.760.961.462.967.16971.872.873.373.674.774.917.82.12123.225.726.627.328.73939.139.642.142.742.94545.648.652.253.753.95861.869.775.376.719.920.921.323.125.826.228.830.133.93535.340.440.746.570.4718.518.120.628.537.94659.561.369.271.174.214.123.932.835.464.568.92425.128.42939.243.145.448.449.35.319.324.424.730.645.851.952.854.633.355.756.173.746.17867.627.271.913.12535.868.53.7Total
197211111101224431321821431622121811016181181311131113611112292811222217213333514229113311526111141732314371181101634923325312521235473811111011611314712161351123333242325114216452912915551812412221112323120110351212112532151311313211111111111213594----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1613
19735514-4-13213114--711522321225-6131-31-1313-3-16141411252423421-14917141552453-25--3-29-13-2-72-1-12762-11142672121021015--3523-77--1231821321891512721-9-422316-2-35-234242135-8122112143-3111431-533203763211310192311-5-3521-2--1-8--1184115631111111211522124211151112142123141111211111121111211------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1504
1974610-212-43-11112--4--713-28113-3162-71322-2-1-151812--14141231-31514-423122914514101-41112-1722-135-1--27671102858-1110416-1-1113652109141041211-12813-4107-113273-422-3127-247425233-123-3131-5221925-41326-813--5318213531-2--3-1---1--4----24--540--1------14---21-1--2---1141-11-9--3--3--1213-1-----1131211111212131111111211-----------------------------------------------------------------1484
197579-523-12--2--2--31-1212159-8-611--225-3-4-31-12011511215--21-491919-19-8415223116-27-20---9213133476-10-5381113-14-1733-3-1433194-3143-1-1--1510-1246-2271641-21-5-24-337521-27-26319211-2221121233129282111331723-1-421--2-13-----2--1-2711585--11-----16-1-1--2-25-1-1--1--1-3-111-2--1--1--1-1-----1-3------1--1----1-12111211121212111111------------------------------------------------1490
1976532-33--3312-151-4-121-1217262513--5-13--10-21-1131-3-171612413-131227-30364310--72-1-57-14321122-5-52174-12-235611510218-2-4-754-10921133112-2-448139521--326-518-31221236626-16-112-5-1--4--1213114522-1022-31317144--3-2-24-2-----13----33-26333--2-----16---22-2--4---1-1-1-1-2-11--3--3212--1------2-1-1-111--11-2----22----111---1----1-111111111111--------------------------------------1499
197727-12-3-14---411--2--624-31116-312--5221-44131-314--4-1731-36113812-9-2317131-35-2-2312-16321143-3-22787-15-33241-26411-3---8124108-5432-1--3336147352241451623-11-2-141335-30124314-1--21-1212231233174532-51219-311241-622-3---21--1-21-26522-1-1----1413-1-1---1-1--12-1-3-4-11-13---------1--1-11--11-------1-11--112-1---1----1---1--111---------111121--------------------------------1530
1978441122-232--2133----412141735-910---141-1-13--411114-161611324-141328-14556-6-14--2--11-1313-9512113211-12-3526121831512-2-931-86-27125-121358--12411-21221214-3-13--43428132-432-9-22---113-1126132-7582312322141212-22-331--1-4--1-52-16821-21-1-2--6-2-1--2-11-----221--1--211-7--1113-1----------12------12-2-113------------12112-----------------1--1111211111----------------------1532
19804316-2-52-143151-2--212121236137--412---1-61-32--11816224-1-121414-14354352431-4-24-1023-42-217-128-13-6395--812-8-3---156-5631135-4---12811-8133131131011315172162-30314-18-551-8353--31813196416-7421--381922-412--2-213----5--2-4---6531-1-------8---111--22-11--2-1---2-11-221-21131-111------1113-221-1--2-2-15--1--3--------1--1--1---1-----1----------1211-11115331--------------1468
198257-711-83--12-114-64113121711210189--51111-7-113418-14-132131434315917-1344424132112149-2213-9633-1-531-15-737815815-9-1---1244168128-11---13391109812-33-1-11222--3-1284311-9133-110121-21210-516411318242113925-222-71122-12---15--1-33--9571---2----16-2------14---1--11-113--1-21----111-2---------21---21214-2--1-4212---3-1--2--111-----2----------11----1--5-1---1--41-1131----------1860
1983631-131-22141151-3--4121311172811--2-12--6-1--214-1521325--21--51116-1832311-12--1127-2212-38142--348-916494-1514110-4---84-194318311-1-1-87-774---64471423161-72-4785619-345110-53-1-11932-7-425-115424419123211132141------12-1122412711111-2-----312-2112--1---2-----3141-12-5--23-1----1-------1----1-1141-11-13222--21----1-1-221--------4----1--------1-331-1---6-------21--------1599
1984612422-321-21-122---34-2121117-7112-81-1--5---1111--1-13111-51--107-6-15-5711116-310-36-2111-11-4-22143-1013305121064519-1-422-38216-121-1-4108-3913-1106--1115-61171-21435113-4421422---111119391223-733124-16111--4-4--4-1----113--115--170612--1--12-42--1111----1-2-1--1-12---145--22-12-------1--111---112-----1-34-----1-----1-1111--2-11--2-----------1----11111-2-211----1----------1473
19853515-3-423-1-131-3--6-2117191712--7-12-141111-12-2511222-1---11112-2-19-2713-161-3336-1722-93-3122425-71339312381712-1-514-58-67212-112348-213732-1010511427191-41126113-16-451-11142-3221412112332511032-232121312-233--4122----14--1-23-47141---2-----2------3--3----1--1-11---1--4----24---------2---1---1-114-----223--1--1----1----1-1-------------11--------3-1111--112--2----1-------1534
19863-1113--651-2-61-4--4-1-134523131-1215--2-1--211212-326-1412110712-15125-51261--216-1524-14-2122-24-71137321510110-4---1211371162-3---222513931--5454139-105-2-136217218-332-6-51-2211423-624231111212216232242-5--311-6--123----72-37121-1-1--11-1---3--3--2----1-1-1--2121-16-1--21--1--111--1-21-1-2-2-112-4--421---11----12-1-2--1--1-1-1---------1-----3-1-----11311-1-----------1470
198774-711-142121-5--21-10-21416121462---14--6131361031411122--1111810-3-17-261101-3--11-4-1632-24-4-32326-12-14451-4929-7-2-633-37--133-7-1-3413157531159412410-33112-27427-18-24319222-2139-4-3-147-174--22-1217412914-1--2--1-1----1-24-59711211------3----1-4--4-------1-125-151131--1-2---1------1-2----1-221--12--1--2--11----11-1-31-31-----2--1111------1--51-11----124-3--11-11-----1819
1988-1-4---34222--11-11--7-217216-311--3--3--4-31-11112-2819--22--97-8-835211-232-2124113-3-34-2111136-10-5344-1-1221225-3-2-13571452----22-210-457111844-21611--13-341046-16-212-8-22-232832523125-9551-218141224121-514-2----3----76-47491-3-1-----2--111-1-221--123-1-2-3--1--3-131-41---------------11-12--2-2-211-------11-3-21---11--1---1---------------322----1-2---11------11---1481
1989121--2123--1-262-1-182--38-9-39--31----4-2--313-1-1918-41---121044-1514544--7---237-12-5-5521--442518272632229-1112-4-425-4--113112---1359267-23165-12313-52221-43237-141342-4-11-43213131137116111381-42315141516111-53-3-211---192-27531-12----1-1---111--24-1--2--1-2-1-13--41-21131--11------11---21-11-11----4112--12--------21--1111-123------1--1---1-222------1----11----1--11-1537
199011-1111613--1211-1--911125161393-1--2-17-11-56--1199---11-10814-13-12--2-5113-34-112-1101-111-217-212234-1412-171-1--4-323---73---1--128-3942234242-116-5321--289310116-235-7-3---4-912-5551621163--422142215---321223---23---272-5699------------1---11-11--------11-5--2-22--241321----1--11-2--111-2-1-1-11-4--1------1---------------11----2---------2511----1-211--41-11-----311372
1991---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1517----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1517
1993---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1606----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1606
1994---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2992----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2992
1996---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2904----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2904
1998---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2832----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2832
2000---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2817----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2817
2002---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2765----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2765
2004---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2812----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2812
2006---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4510----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4510
2008---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
2010---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2044----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2044
2012---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1974----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1974
2014---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2538----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2538
2016---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2867----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2867
2018---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2348----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2348
2021---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4032----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4032
2022---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3544----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3544
Total767612691637545512810282113901924710810916311552178251201287191121641425291097253510135320912184213209333122147202018192195189340295327367327312278014943193812122632440411860104410353059718831731172580951626631902919716552237108475418108109153315639134589142140851449851557928231586616443184928387622186115146227643102103494546943812714452613428232072350219252424111315959601825383617330630372055145571552123217235281352121287149436579991661481121656616132181382311241262119198106208493112471554432019123494756242395618104481641712225164154153618813211212234115678101345115371461311235353132134433121245243151613727104332121114172390

Values

  • NA(d) don't know

  • NA(i) iap

  • NA(j) I don't have a job

  • NA(m) dk, na, iap

  • NA(n) no answer

  • NA(p) not imputable

  • NA(q) not imputable

  • NA(r) refused

  • NA(s) skipped on web

  • NA(u) uncodeable

  • NA(x) not available in this release

  • NA(y) not available in this year

  • NA(z) see codebook